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Tips for learning spanish No Comments »Tengo la camisa negra (I have a black shirt)
Tengo la camisa negra (I have a black shirt)
Public Holidays
New Year January 1st
Holy week April 1st & 2nd
Labor Day May 1st
Saint Peter and Saint Paul June 29th
Independence Day July 28th
Saint Rose of Lima August 30
Battle of Angamos October 8th
All Saint Day November 1st
Immaculate Conception December 8th
Christmas December 25th
November 1st. Día de todos los Santos
This day, Peru celebrates all the Saints as the Day on the Deceased. Almost all people visit the cemetery to veil the deceased’s. For their visit, the family brings the favorite foods and drinks for the remembered deceased. The family also, cleans mausoleums and graves.
In Cuzco are some special bread with figures of babies called “wawas de pan”.
Una de las cosas curiosas en Latinoamérica es que a pesar de hablar todos el castellano, tenemos maneras distintas de llamar a diferentes cosas. Aca va un ejemplo!!
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USA = STRAW
Perú = cañita, sorbete
Chile = bombilla
México = pajilla
Argentina = pajita / sorbete
Venezuela = pitillo
España = paja
Ecuador = sorbete
Cuba = absorbente
Uruguay = pajita / sorbete
Puerto Rico = sorbeto
English Spanish
Hello, Hi Hola
Hello (on the phone) Aló, Hola
Good bye Adiós, Chau
How are you? ¿Cómo estás?
Well, thanks Bien, gracias
Good Morning Buenos días
Good afternoon Buenas tardes
Good night Buenas noches
What´s your name? ¿Cómo te llamas?
My name is Julio Me llamo Julio
At the hotel
Useful vocabulary:
• Checking in = Registro
Hotel reservation = reservación de hotel
Passport = número de pasaporte
Car license = licencia de conducir
Number = número
Nationality = nacionalidad
Company address = dirección de la compañía
Zip code = código de ciudad
Date of arrival = día de llegada
Date of departure = día de salida
Method of payment = método de pago
Signature = firma
Date = fecha
Room Number = número de habitación
Diptongs
ai / ay: maíz The Spanish “ai / ay” is like “try” in English
au: baúl The Spanish “au” is like the “ou” in “sound” in English.
ei / ey: rey The Spanish “ei” is like the “ea” in “break ” in English.
eu: reunión The Spanish “eu” has no equivalent in English. Is like the sound of “e” and “u” together.
oi /oy: hoy The Spanish “oi/oy” is like the “oy” in “boy” in English.
Vowels
a: papá The Spanish “a” is a short sharp sound like “rat” in English
e: oreja The Spanish “e” is like the “e” in “red” in English.
i: vino The Spanish “i” is like the “i” in “ring” in English.
o: bola The Spanish “o” is like the “o” in dog in English.
u: uva The Spanish “u” is like the “oo” in “moon” in English.
Dialects are varieties of the language that are particular to a group of speakers. Vary by region and by social group. Dialect diversity, or language variation, reflects the fact that languages change over time and that people who live in the same area or maintain the same social identity share language norms; in other words, they speak the same dialect.
Although many people believe that the variety of language they and the people around them speak is not a dialect, in reality, everyone speaks a dialect, since dialects are simply varieties of the same language. Many people also believe that there is only one correct form of a language, but in truth, no dialect is superior to another. All dialects are systematic language varieties that follow regular patterns of vocabulary grammar, choice and pronunciation.
However, misconceptions persist regarding the use of different language varieties in Latin America, especially in schools.
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